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{{Navbox
|name = Language families
|title = [[List of language families|Primary language families]]
|listclass = hlist
|state = {{{state|<includeonly>autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|group1 = [[Languages of Africa|Africa]]
|list1 =
* '''[[Afroasiatic languages|Afroasiatic]]'''
* '''[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]'''
* [[Khoe–Kwadi languages|Khoe–Kwadi]]
* [[Kx'a languages|Kx'a]]
* '''[[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]'''
* '''[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]'''?
* [[Tuu languages|Tuu]]
* [[Mande languages|Mande]]?
* [[Songhay languages|Songhay]]?
* [[Ijaw languages|Ijaw]]?
* [[Ubangian languages|Ubangian]]?
* [[Kadu languages|Kadu]]?
|group2 = [[Languages of Europe|Europe]]<br/ >and [[Languages of Asia|Asia]]
|list2 =
* '''[[Afroasiatic languages|Afroasiatic]]'''
* [[Ainu languages|Ainu]]
* '''[[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]]'''
* '''[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]'''
* [[Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages|Chukotko-Kamchatkan]]
* '''[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]'''
* [[Eskimo–Aleut languages|Eskimo–Aleut]]
* ''[[Great Andamanese languages|Great Andamanese]]''
* '''[[Hmong–Mien languages|Hmong–Mien]]'''
* ''[[Hurro-Urartian languages|Hurro-Urartian]]''
* '''[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]'''
* [[Japonic languages|Japonic]]
* [[Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]]
* [[Koreanic languages|Koreanic]]
* '''[[Kra–Dai languages|Kra–Dai]]'''
* [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]
* [[Nivkh languages|Nivkh]]
* '''[[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]]'''
* [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]
* [[Ongan languages|Ongan]]
* '''[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]'''
* [[Tungusic languages|Tungusic]]
* '''[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]'''
* ''[[Tyrsenian languages|Tyrsenian]]''
* '''[[Uralic languages|Uralic]]'''
* [[Yeniseian languages|Yeniseian]]
* [[Yukaghir languages|Yukaghir]]
* [[Digaro languages|Digaro]]?
* [[Hrusish languages|Hrusish]]?
* [[Kho-Bwa languages|Kho-Bwa]]?
* [[Miju languages|Miju]]?
* [[Siangic languages|Siangic]]?
|group3 = [[Papuan languages|New Guinea]]<br />and the Pacific
|list3 =
* [[Arai–Samaia languages|Arai–Samaia]]
* '''[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]'''
* [[Binanderean–Goilalan languages|Binanderean–Goilalan]]
* [[Border languages (New Guinea)|Border]]
* [[Bulaka River languages|Bulaka River]]
* [[Central Solomon languages|Central Solomons]]
* [[Chimbu–Wahgi languages|Chimbu–Wahgi]]
* [[Doso–Turumsa languages|Doso–Turumsa]]
* [[East Geelvink Bay languages|East Geelvink Bay]]
* [[East New Britain languages|East New Britain]]
* [[East Strickland languages|East Strickland]]
* [[Eleman languages|Eleman]]
* [[Engan languages|Engan]]
* [[Fas languages|Fas]]
* [[Kaure–Kosare languages|Kaure–Kosare]]
* [[Kiwaian languages|Kiwaian]]
* [[Kutubuan languages|Kutubuan]]
* [[Kwomtari languages|Kwomtari]]
* [[Lakes Plain languages|Lakes Plain]]
* [[Lower Mamberamo languages|Lower Mamberamo]]
* [[Lower Sepik languages|Lower Sepik]]
* '''[[Madang languages|Madang]]'''
* [[Mairasi languages|Mairasi]]
* [[North Bougainville languages|North Bougainville]]
* [[Pauwasi languages|Pauwasi]]
* '''[[Ramu languages|Ramu]]'''
* [[Senagi languages|Senagi]]
* [[Sentani languages|Sentani]]
* '''[[Sepik languages|Sepik]]'''
* [[Skou languages|Skou]]
* [[South Bougainville languages|South Bougainville]]
* [[Teberan languages|Teberan]]
* [[Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran languages|Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran]]
* '''[[Torricelli languages|Torricelli]]'''
* [[Trans-Fly languages|Trans-Fly]]
* '''[[Trans–New Guinea languages|Trans–New Guinea]]'''
* [[Turama–Kikorian languages|Turama–Kikorian]]
* [[Upper Yuat languages|Upper Yuat]]
* [[West Papuan languages|West Papuan]]
* [[Yam languages|Yam]]
* [[Yawa languages|Yawa]]
* [[Yuat languages|Yuat]]
* [[Northwest Papuan languages|Northwest Papuan]]?
* [[Papuan Gulf languages|Papuan Gulf]]?
|group4 = [[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australia]]
|list4 =
* [[Macro-Gunwinyguan languages|Arnhem/Macro-Gunwinyguan]]?
* [[Bunuban languages|Bunuban]]
* ''[[Darwin Region languages|Darwin Region]]''?
* ''[[Eastern Daly languages|Eastern Daly]]''
* ''[[Eastern Tasmanian languages|Eastern Tasmanian]]''
* [[Garawan languages|Garawan]]
* [[Iwaidjan languages|Iwaidjan]]
* [[Jarrakan languages|Jarrakan]]
* ''[[Marrku–Wurrugu languages|Marrku–Wurrugu]]''?
* [[Mirndi languages|Mirndi]]
* ''[[Northern Tasmanian languages|Northern Tasmanian]]''
* ''[[Northeastern Tasmanian languages|Northeastern Tasmanian]]''
* [[Nyulnyulan languages|Nyulnyulan]]
* '''[[Pama–Nyungan languages|Pama–Nyungan]]'''
* [[Southern Daly languages|Southern Daly]]?
* [[Tangkic languages|Tangkic]]
* [[Wagaydyic languages|Wagaydyic]]
* [[Western Daly languages|Western Daly]]
* ''[[Western Tasmanian languages|Western Tasmanian]]''
* [[Worrorran languages|Worrorran]]
* [[Wardaman language|Yangmanic]] (incl. [[Wagiman language|Wagiman]])?
|group5 = [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|North<br/ >America]]
|list5 =
* '''[[Algic languages|Algic]]'''
* ''[[Alsea language|Alsea]]''
* [[Caddoan languages|Caddoan]]
* ''[[Chimakuan languages|Chimakuan]]''
* ''[[Chinookan languages|Chinookan]]''
* ''[[Chumashan languages|Chumashan]]''
* ''[[Comecrudan languages|Comecrudan]]''
* ''[[Coosan languages|Coosan]]''
* [[Eskimo–Aleut languages|Eskimo–Aleut]]
* [[Iroquoian languages|Iroquoian]]
* ''[[Kalapuyan languages|Kalapuyan]]''
* [[Keresan languages|Keresan]]
* ''[[Maiduan languages|Maiduan]]''
* [[Muskogean languages|Muskogean]]
* '''[[Na-Dene languages|Na-Dene]]'''
* ''[[Palaihnihan languages|Palaihnihan]]''
* [[Plateau Penutian languages|Plateau Penutian]]
* [[Pomoan languages|Pomoan]]
* [[Salishan languages|Salishan]]
* ''[[Shastan languages|Shastan]]''
* [[Siouan languages|Siouan]]
* [[Tanoan languages|Tanoan]]
* [[Tsimshianic languages|Tsimshianic]]
* [[Utian languages|Utian]]
* '''[[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]]'''
* [[Wakashan languages|Wakashan]]
* ''[[Wintuan languages|Wintuan]]''
* ''[[Yuki–Wappo languages|Yukian]]''
* [[Yuman–Cochimí languages|Yuman–Cochimí]]
|group6 = [[Mesoamerican languages|Mesoamerica]]
|list6 =
* [[Chibchan languages|Chibchan]]
* [[Jicaquean languages|Jicaquean]]
* ''[[Lencan languages|Lencan]]''
* '''[[Mayan languages|Mayan]]'''
* [[Misumalpan languages|Misumalpan]]
* [[Mixe–Zoque languages|Mixe–Zoque]]
* '''[[Oto-Manguean languages|Oto-Manguean]]'''
* [[Tequistlatecan languages|Tequistlatecan]]
* [[Totonacan languages|Totonacan]]
* '''[[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]]'''
* ''[[Xincan languages|Xincan]]''
|group7 = [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|South<br/ >America]]
|list7 =
* [[Arawan languages|Arauan]]
* [[Araucanian languages|Araucanian]]
* '''[[Arawakan languages|Arawakan]]'''
* [[Arutani–Sape languages|Arutani–Sape]]
* [[Aymaran languages|Aymaran]]
* [[Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]]
* [[Boran languages|Boran]]
* [[Cahuapanan languages|Cahuapanan]]
* [[Cariban languages|Cariban]]
* ''[[Catacaoan languages|Catacaoan]]''
* [[Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]]
* ''[[Charruan languages|Charruan]]''
* [[Chibchan languages|Chibchan]]
* [[Choco languages|Choco]]
* [[Chonan languages|Chonan]]
* [[Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]]
* [[Guajiboan languages|Guajiboan]]
* [[Harákmbut–Katukinan languages|Harákmbut–Katukinan]]
* ''[[Jirajaran languages|Jirajaran]]''
* [[Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]]
* [[Katembri–Taruma languages|Katembri–Taruma]]
* [[Mascoian languages|Mascoian]]
* [[Matacoan languages|Matacoan]]
* [[Nadahup languages|Nadahup]]
* [[Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]]
* [[Otomákoan languages|Otomákoan]]
* [[Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]]
* [[Peba–Yaguan languages|Peba–Yaguan]]
* '''[[Quechuan languages|Quechuan]]'''
* [[Piaroa–Saliban languages|Piaroa–Saliban]]
* [[Ticuna–Yuri languages|Ticuna–Yuri]]
* [[Timotean languages|Timotean]]
* [[Tiniguan languages|Tiniguan]]
* [[Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]]
* '''[[Tupian languages|Tupian]]'''
* [[Uru–Chipaya languages|Uru–Chipaya]]
* [[Witotoan languages|Witotoan]]
* [[Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]]
* [[Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]]
* [[Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]]
* [[Bora–Witoto languages]]?
* [[Chimuan languages|Chimuan]]?
* [[Esmeralda–Yaruroan languages|Esmeralda–Yaruro]]?
* [[Hibito–Cholon languages|Hibito–Cholón]]?
* [[Lule–Vilela languages|Lule–Vilela]]?
* [[Macro-Jê languages|Macro-Jê]]?
* [[Tequiraca–Canichana languages|Tequiraca–Canichana]]?
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Isolates <br />(extant in 2000)
|list1=
* [[Aikanã language|Aikanã]]?
* [[Alacalufan languages|Alacalufan]]
* [[Andoque language|Andoque]]?
* [[Camsá language|Camsá]]
* [[Candoshi-Shapra language|Candoshi]]
* [[Chimane language|Chimane]]
* [[Chiquitano language|Chiquitano]]
* [[Cofán language|Cofán]]?
* [[Fulniô language|Fulniô]]
* [[Guató language|Guató]]
* [[Hodï language|Hodï/Joti]]
* [[Irantxe language|Irantxe]]?
* [[Itonama language|Itonama]]
* ''[[Kunza language|Kunza]]''
* [[Leco language|Leco]]
* ''[[Maku-Auari language|Maku-Auari of Roraima]]''
* [[Movima language|Movima]]
* [[Mura language|Mura-Pirahã]]
* [[Nukak language|Nukak]]?
* [[Puinave language|Puinave]]
* [[Waorani language|Huaorani/Waorani]]
* [[Trumai language|Trumai]]
* [[Urarina language|Urarina]]
* [[Warao language|Warao]]
* [[Yaghan language|Yamana]]
* [[Yuracaré language|Yuracaré]]
}}
|group8 = [[Sign languages|Sign languages]]
|list8 =
* [[Arab sign-language family|Arab]]
* [[BANZSL]]
* [[Chinese Sign Language|Chinese]]
* '''[[French Sign Language family|Francosign]]'''
* [[German Sign Language family|Germanosign]]
* [[Indo-Pakistani Sign Language|Indo-Pakistani]]
* [[Japanese Sign Language family|Japanese]]
* [[Old Chiangmai–Bangkok Sign Language family|Original Thai]]
* [[Swedish Sign Language family|Swedish]]
* [[Tanzanian sign languages|Tanzanian]]?
|group9 = See also
|list9 =
* [[Language isolate]]s
* [[Unclassified language]]s
* [[Creole language|Creole]]s
* [[Pidgin]]s
* [[Mixed language]]s
* [[Constructed language|Artificial language]]s
|below = {{hlist |Families in ''italics'' have no living members. |Families with more than 30 languages are in '''bold'''.<!-- this number excludes families that are followed by a question mark -->}}
}}
| |||