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=== IOL 2019 Problem #2 Yurok ===
 
Here are some word combinations in Yurok and their English
translations in arbitrary order:
 
{{USA}} [[Problems:IOL/2019/i2/en(A)|English (A)]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|1.|| '''muencherh rohkuen'''||A. ''brown dog''
|-
|2.||'''perkeryerh holeehl 'wernerh'''||B. ''black shoe''
Line 13 ⟶ 16:
|4.||'''s'erkter'ery ch'eeshah'''||D. ''white berry''
|-
| 5.||'''muenchar' pyaap''''||E. ''brown shoe''
|-
| 6.||'''pekoyar' tepoo'''||F. ''white dog''
|-
| 7.||'''luuehlson' nerhpery'''||G. ''white ball''
|-
|8.|| '''muenchey cheek'war'''|| H. ''white manzanita bush''
|-
|9. ||'''muenter'ery ch'eeshah'''||I. ''white chair''
|-
| 10.||'''ler'ergery cher'ery'''||J. ''orange bear''
|-
|11.||''''errwerhson' slekwoh'''||K. ''red tree''
|-
|12.
|'''muenter'ery puuek'''
|L. ''grass-green shirt''
|-
|13.
|'''lo'ogey slekwoh'''
|M. ''red hazelnut''
|-
|14.
|'''s'oktoy no'oy'''
|N. ''purple berry''
|-
| 15.
|'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerchson' cher'ery'''
|O. ''black shirt''
|-
|16.
|'''lo'ogey no'oy'''
|P. ''white deer''
|-
|17.
|'''tegee'n nerhpery'''
|Q. ''blue ball''
|-
|18.
|'''skoyon rohkuen'''
|R. ''yellow berry''
|}
 
'''(a)''' TranslateDetermine intothe English:correct correspondences.
 
{|▼
'''(b)''' Determine the correct correspondences:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| align="right" |1219.||'''Om benu aneen.muencherhl'''
|S. ''canary''
|-
| align="right" |1320.||'''Munuuna wunuub.<nowiki/>'wer'errgerch'''
|T. ''coffee bean''
|-
| align="right" |1421. ||'''Wingkiiwa wengamburuun.luuehl'''
|U. ''blood''
|-
| align="right" |1522.||'''Anon ye weng wengamberenib yeedaraniib.ler'ergerh'''
|V. ''milk''
|-
| align="right" |1623.||'''Oon wedmaniina karub wedmaneeb.pekoyek'''
|W. ''alder tree''
|-
| align="right" |1724.||'''Ok wedmeena aniin.skoyon'''
|X. ''wild iris''
|-
| align="right" |25.||'''tegee'n'''
| Y. ''sky''
|}
 
'''(bc)''' Translate into YonggomEnglish:
{|
|-
| align="right" | 1826.||''We will go away and they will come.'<nowiki/>'errwerh'''
|-
| align="right" |19 27.|| ''I'ler'ergerh take the pig and he takes the fish.rohkuen'''
|-
| align="right" |2028.||''He'perkeryer'ery saw the water and the house and heard the dog.ch'eeshah'''
|-
| align="right" | 2129. ||''You(sg)'pyerrp't'ery eat the bread and sing.ch'eeshah'''
|}
 
'''(d)''' Translate into Yurok:
⚠ Yonggom belongs to the Ok group of the Trans-New Guinea family. It is spoken by approx. 6,000 people in Papua New Guinea.
▲{|
|-
| align="right" |30.||''purple deer''
|-
| align="right" |31.||''white shoe''
|-
| align="right" |32.||''yellow ball''
|-
| align="right" |33.||''black tree''
|}
 
(!) No additional explanation besides the answers is required, nor will be marked.
 
⚠ Yurok belongs to the Algic family. It is spoken by 20–100 people in Northwestern California. '''ch''', '''hl''', '''sh''', '''y''', '''<nowiki/>'''' are consonants. '''ee''', '''er''', '''err''', '''ue''', '''uue''' are vowels.
The bark from alder trees is sometimes used to make orange dye. Manzanita is a small
tree or bush with reddish-brown bark found in Western North America. The wild iris is a
light purple flower
 
—Boris Iomdin, Samuel Ahmed
—Ivan Derzhanski
SKA
207

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