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=== IOL 2019 Problem #2 Yurok ===
Here are some word combinations in Yurok and their English
translations in arbitrary order:
{{USA}} [[Problems:IOL/2019/i2/en(A)|English (A)]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|1.||
|-
|2.||'''perkeryerh holeehl 'wernerh'''||B. ''black shoe''
Line 13 ⟶ 16:
|4.||'''s'erkter'ery ch'eeshah'''||D. ''white berry''
|-
|
|-
|
|-
| 7.||'''luuehlson' nerhpery'''||G. ''white ball''
|-
|8.||
|-
|9. ||'''muenter'ery ch'eeshah'''||I. ''white chair''
|-
| 10.||'''ler'ergery cher'ery'''||J. ''orange bear''
|-
|11.||''''errwerhson' slekwoh'''||K. ''red tree''
Line 39 ⟶ 42:
|N. ''purple berry''
|-
| 15.
|'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerchson' cher'ery'''
|O. ''black shirt''
Line 59 ⟶ 62:
'''(b)''' Determine the correct correspondences:
{| class="wikitable"
{|▼
|-
| align="right" |19.||'''muencherhl'''
Line 67 ⟶ 70:
|T. ''coffee bean''
|-
| align="right" |21. ||'''luuehl'''
|U. ''blood''
|-
| align="right" |22.||'''ler'ergerh'''
|V. ''milk''
|▼
|-
| align="right" |23.||'''pekoyek'''
|W. ''alder tree''
|▼
|-
| align="right" |24.||'''skoyon'''
|X. ''wild iris''
|▼
|-
| align="right" |25.||'''tegee'n'''
| Y. ''
|▼
|}
'''(
{|
|-
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |
|-
| align="right" |
|}
'''(d)''' Translate into Yurok:
▲{|
▲|-
| align="right" |30.||''purple deer''
▲|-
| align="right" |31.||''white shoe''
▲|-
| align="right" |32.||''yellow ball''
▲|-
| align="right" |33.||''black tree''
|}
(!) No additional explanation besides the answers is required, nor will be marked.
⚠ Yurok belongs to the Algic family. It is spoken by 20–100 people in Northwestern California. '''ch''', '''hl''', '''sh''', '''y''', '''<nowiki/>'''' are consonants. '''ee''', '''er''', '''err''', '''ue''', '''uue''' are vowels.
The bark from alder trees is sometimes used to make orange dye. Manzanita is a small
tree or bush with reddish-brown bark found in Western North America. The wild iris is a
light purple flower
—Boris Iomdin, Samuel Ahmed
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