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=== IOL 2019 Problem #2 Yurok === |
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Here are some word combinations in Yurok and their English |
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! style="background:#6baad1; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Problem 1 |
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translations in arbitrary order: |
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! style="background:#6baad1; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Problem 2 |
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! style="background:#6baad1; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Problem 3 |
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! style="background:#6baad1; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Problem 4 |
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! style="background:#6baad1; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Problem 5 |
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! style="background:#d16b6b; color: #FFFFFF; width:10%;"|Team contest |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/i1]]|{{{1}}}]] |
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|1.|| '''muencherh rohkuen'''||A. ''brown dog'' |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/i2]]|{{{2}}}]] |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/i3]]|{{{3}}}]] |
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|2.||'''perkeryerh holeehl 'wernerh'''||B. ''black shoe'' |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/i4]]|{{{4}}}]] |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/i5]]|{{{5}}}]] |
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|3.||'''muencherh nerhpery'''||C. ''black bear'' |
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|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/t1]]|{{{t}}}]] |
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|4.||'''s'erkter'ery ch'eeshah'''||D. ''white berry'' |
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| 5.||'''muenchar' pyaap''''||E. ''brown shoe'' |
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| 6.||'''pekoyar' tepoo'''||F. ''white dog'' |
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| 7.||'''luuehlson' nerhpery'''||G. ''white ball'' |
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|8.|| '''muenchey cheek'war'''||H. ''white manzanita bush'' |
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|9. ||'''muenter'ery ch'eeshah'''||I. ''white chair'' |
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|10.||'''ler'ergery cher'ery'''||J. ''orange bear'' |
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|11.||''''errwerhson' slekwoh'''||K. ''red tree'' |
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|12. |
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|'''muenter'ery puuek''' |
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|L. ''grass-green shirt'' |
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|13. |
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|'''lo'ogey slekwoh''' |
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|M. ''red hazelnut'' |
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|14. |
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|'''s'oktoy no'oy''' |
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|N. ''purple berry'' |
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|15. |
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|'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerchson' cher'ery''' |
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|O. ''black shirt'' |
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|16. |
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|'''lo'ogey no'oy''' |
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|P. ''white deer'' |
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|17. |
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|'''tegee'n nerhpery''' |
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|Q. ''blue ball'' |
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|18. |
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|'''skoyon rohkuen''' |
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|R. ''yellow berry'' |
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'''(a)''' Determine the correct correspondences. |
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'''(b)''' Determine the correct correspondences: |
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| align="right" |19.||'''muencherhl''' |
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|S. ''canary'' |
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| align="right" |20.||'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerch''' |
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|T. ''coffee bean'' |
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| align="right" |21.||'''luuehl''' |
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|U. ''blood'' |
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| align="right" |22.||'''ler'ergerh''' |
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|V. ''milk'' |
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| align="right" |23.||'''pekoyek''' |
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|W. ''alder tree'' |
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| align="right" |24.||'''skoyon''' |
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|X. ''wild iris'' |
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| align="right" |25.||'''tegee'n''' |
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|Y. ''sky'' |
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'''(c)''' Translate into English: |
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{| |
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|- |
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| align="right" |26.||'''<nowiki/>'errwerh''' |
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| align="right" |27.||'''ler'ergerh rohkuen''' |
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| align="right" |28.||'''perkeryer'ery ch'eeshah''' |
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| align="right" |29.||'''pyerrp't'ery ch'eeshah''' |
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'''(d)''' Translate into Yurok: |
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{| |
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| align="right" | 30.||''purple deer'' |
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| align="right" |31.|| ''white shoe'' |
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| align="right" |32.||''yellow ball'' |
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| align="right" |33.||''black tree'' |
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(!) No additional explanation besides the answers is required, nor will be marked. |
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⚠ Yurok belongs to the Algic family. It is spoken by 20–100 people in Northwestern California. '''ch''', '''hl''', '''sh''', '''y''', '''<nowiki/>'''' are consonants. '''ee''', '''er''', '''err''', '''ue''', '''uue''' are vowels. |
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The bark from alder trees is sometimes used to make orange dye. Manzanita is a small |
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tree or bush with reddish-brown bark found in Western North America. The wild iris is a |
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light purple flower |
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—Boris Iomdin, Samuel Ahmed |