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=== IOL 2019 Problem #2 Yurok ===
Here are some word combinations in Yurok and their English
translations in arbitrary order:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|1.|| '''muencherh rohkuen'''||A. ''brown dog''
|-
|2.||'''perkeryerh holeehl 'wernerh'''||B. ''black shoe''
|-
|3.||'''muencherh nerhpery'''||C. ''black bear''
|-
|4.||'''s'erkter'ery ch'eeshah'''||D. ''white berry''
|-
| 5.||'''muenchar' pyaap''''||E. ''brown shoe''
|-
| 6.||'''pekoyar' tepoo'''||F. ''white dog''
|-
| 7.||'''luuehlson' nerhpery'''||G. ''white ball''
|-
|8.|| '''muenchey cheek'war'''||H. ''white manzanita bush''
|-
|9. ||'''muenter'ery ch'eeshah'''||I. ''white chair''
|-
|10.||'''ler'ergery cher'ery'''||J. ''orange bear''
|-
|11.||''''errwerhson' slekwoh'''||K. ''red tree''
|-
|12.
|'''muenter'ery puuek'''
|L. ''grass-green shirt''
|-
|13.
|'''lo'ogey slekwoh'''
|M. ''red hazelnut''
|-
|14.
|'''s'oktoy no'oy'''
|N. ''purple berry''
|-
|15.
|'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerchson' cher'ery'''
|O. ''black shirt''
|-
|16.
|'''lo'ogey no'oy'''
|P. ''white deer''
|-
|17.
|'''tegee'n nerhpery'''
|Q. ''blue ball''
|-
|18.
|'''skoyon rohkuen'''
|R. ''yellow berry''
|}
'''(a)''' Determine the correct correspondences.
'''(b)''' Determine the correct correspondences:
{|class="wikitable"
|-
| align="right" |19.||'''muencherhl'''
|S. ''canary''
|-
| align="right" |20.||'''<nowiki/>'wer'errgerch'''
|T. ''coffee bean''
|-
| align="right" |21.||'''luuehl'''
|U. ''blood''
|-
| align="right" |22.||'''ler'ergerh'''
|V. ''milk''
|-
| align="right" |23.||'''pekoyek'''
|W. ''alder tree''
|-
| align="right" |24.||'''skoyon'''
|X. ''wild iris''
|-
| align="right" |25.||'''tegee'n'''
|Y. ''sky''
|}
'''(c)''' Translate into English:
{|
|-
| align="right" |26.||'''<nowiki/>'errwerh'''
|-
| align="right" |27.||'''ler'ergerh rohkuen'''
|-
| align="right" |28.||'''perkeryer'ery ch'eeshah'''
|-
| align="right" |29.||'''pyerrp't'ery ch'eeshah'''
|}
'''(d)''' Translate into Yurok:
{|
|-
| align="right" | 30.||''purple deer''
|-
| align="right" |31.|| ''white shoe''
|-
| align="right" |32.||''yellow ball''
|-
| align="right" |33.||''black tree''
|}
(!) No additional explanation besides the answers is required, nor will be marked.
⚠ Yurok belongs to the Algic family. It is spoken by 20–100 people in Northwestern California. '''ch''', '''hl''', '''sh''', '''y''', '''<nowiki/>'''' are consonants. '''ee''', '''er''', '''err''', '''ue''', '''uue''' are vowels.
The bark from alder trees is sometimes used to make orange dye. Manzanita is a small
tree or bush with reddish-brown bark found in Western North America. The wild iris is a
light purple flower
—Boris Iomdin, Samuel Ahmed
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