Problem:IOL/2011/i2/en(A)

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IOL 2011 Problem #2 Faroese

The following are words of the Faroese language written in the regular orthography and in phonetic transcription as well as their English translations:

bøga
?
hen bird
deyði [dɛiji] (I) kill
eyður [ɛijur] wealth
glaða [glɛava] whirlwind
gleða [gleːa] (they) make glad
gløður [gløːvur] embers
hugi [huːwi] mind
knoðar
?
(he) kneads
koyla [kɔila] cleft
kvøða
?
(they) sing
lega [leːva] bed
logi [loːji] flame
løgur
?
liquid
móða [mɔuwa] froth or scum in pot with meat or fish
mugu [muːwu] (they) must
plága
?
nuisance, affliction
ráði [rɔaji] (I) advise
rúma [rʉuma] (they) contain
røða [røːa] (they) speak
skaði
?
damage, loss
skógur [skɔuwur] forest
spreiða [spraija] (they) spread
søga [søːva] story
tegi [teːji] keep silent!
toygur
?
swallow, gulp, draught
tregar [treːar] (he) injures
trúgi
?
may (he) endanger
vágur [vɔavur] gulf
vegur [veːvur] (he) raises
viður [viːjur] wood, timber
viga [viːja] (they) weigh
øga [øːa] (they) frighten

(a) Fill in the gaps.

(b) Describe the rules you used.

⚠ Faroese belongs to the Northern subgroup of the Germanic languages. It is spoken by approx. 48 000 people in the Faroe Islands and elsewhere. In the transcription [j] = y in yum, [w] = w in win; [ɛ], [ɔ], [ø], [ʉ] are vowels. The mark ː denotes vowel length.

—Alexander Piperski