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IOL 2014 Problem #4 Engenni
Here are some short dialogues in Engenni and their English translations:
| 1. | edèì âno nwạ́sesè ozyí lẹlemù à? edèì ânò wei ga òkí nwạsese ozyí lẹlemù. |
| Will this man frighten the deceived thief? | |
| This man said that hethis man would not frighten the deceived thief. | |
| 2. | ạvùràmù kịnono amemùrè ânò à? ạvùràmù wei ga òkì kịnono amemùrè ânò. |
| Did the woman resemble this girl? | |
| The woman said that shethe woman did resemble this girl. | |
| 3. | ạmó lẹlemù ậnó wuese ạvùràmù à? ạmodhyòmù wei ga ò wuese ạvùràmù. |
| Did this deceived child not kill the woman? | |
| The youth said that hethis deceived child did kill the woman. | |
| 4. | edèí dhia gbúnonò ạmò à? ạvùràmú kofilomù wei ga o gbúnonò ạmò. |
| Will the evil man heal the child? | |
| The coughing woman said that hethe evil man would heal the child. | |
| 5. | amemùré dhiá kịnono opilopo ânò à? ạvùràmù wei ga ọ́ kịnono opilopo ânò. |
| Did the evil girl not resemble this pig? | |
| The woman said that shethe evil girl did not resemble this pig. | |
| 6. | ozyì gbunono okàá nụamù ậnò à? ozyì wei ga òkí gbunono okàá nụamù ậnò. |
| Did the thief heal this beaten old man? | |
| The thief said that hethe thief did not heal this beaten old man. | |
| 7. | ozyi âno knonò edèí kofilomù à? ạmò ậnò wei ga ọ́ kịnono edèí kofilomù. |
| Will this thief resemble the coughing man? | |
| This child said that hethis thief would not resemble the coughing man. |
(a) Translate into English:
- 8. edèì ânò nwạsese ozyi à? amemùrè wei ga ọ̀ nwạsese ozyi.
- 9. amemùré lẹlemu wúesè ạmodhyòmù ậnò à? amemùré lẹlemù wei ga òki wúesè ạmodhyòmù ậnò.
- Here is also an answer in Engenni without a question for it:
- 10. ozyi ânò wei ga ạmó gbunono edèì.
- Translate it into English. If it can be translated in more than one way, provide all translations and explain your reasoning.
(b) Translate into Engenni:
| 11. | Will the old man resemble this coughing youth? |
| The child said that hethe old man would not resemble this coughing youth. | |
| 12. | Did this beaten woman not frighten the man? |
| This beaten woman said that shethis beaten woman did not frighten the man. |
(c) If you were to compile an Engenni dictionary, what would the base forms of the words thief and girl be? Explain your answer.
⚠ The Engenni language belongs to the Benue-Congo family. It is spoken by approx. 20 000 people in Nigeria. The mark . under a word's first vowel indicates that all of the word's vowels are pronounced with a slightly lowered tongue. The marks ́ , ̀ and ̂ indicate high, low, and falling tone, respectively; if none is present, the syllable has middle tone.
—Artūrs Semeņuks