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IOL 2019 Problem #2 Yurok
Here are some word combinations in Yurok and their English translations in arbitrary order:
| 1. | muencherh rohkuen | A. brown dog |
| 2. | perkeryerh holeehl 'wernerh | B. black shoe |
| 3. | muencherh nerhpery | C. black bear |
| 4. | s'erkter'ery ch'eeshah | D. white berry |
| 5. | muenchar' pyaap' | E. brown shoe |
| 6. | pekoyar' tepoo | F. white dog |
| 7. | luuehlson' nerhpery | G. white ball |
| 8. | muenchey cheek'war | H. white manzanita bush |
| 9. | muenter'ery ch'eeshah | I. white chair |
| 10. | ler'ergery cher'ery | J. orange bear |
| 11. | 'errwerhson' slekwoh | K. red tree |
| 12. | muenter'ery puuek | L. grass-green shirt |
| 13. | lo'ogey slekwoh | M. red hazelnut |
| 14. | s'oktoy no'oy | N. purple berry |
| 15. | 'wer'errgerchson' cher'ery | O. black shirt |
| 16. | lo'ogey no'oy | P. white deer |
| 17. | tegee'n nerhpery | Q. blue ball |
| 18. | skoyon rohkuen | R. yellow berry |
(a) Determine the correct correspondences.
(b) Determine the correct correspondences:
| 19. | muencherhl | S. canary |
| 20. | 'wer'errgerch | T. coffee bean |
| 21. | luuehl | U. blood |
| 22. | ler'ergerh | V. milk |
| 23. | pekoyek | W. alder tree |
| 24. | skoyon | X. wild iris |
| 25. | tegee'n | Y. sky |
(c) Translate into English:
| 26. | 'errwerh |
| 27. | ler'ergerh rohkuen |
| 28. | perkeryer'ery ch'eeshah |
| 29. | pyerrp't'ery ch'eeshah |
(d) Translate into Yurok:
| 30. | purple deer |
| 31. | white shoe |
| 32. | yellow ball |
| 33. | black tree |
(!) No additional explanation besides the answers is required, nor will be marked.
⚠ Yurok belongs to the Algic family. It is spoken by 20–100 people in Northwestern California. ch, hl, sh, y, ' are consonants. ee, er, err, ue, uue are vowels. The bark from alder trees is sometimes used to make orange dye. Manzanita is a small tree or bush with reddish-brown bark found in Western North America. The wild iris is a light purple flower
—Boris Iomdin, Samuel Ahmed