Problem:IOL/2006/i3/en

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IOL 2006 Problem #3 Khmer

Here are several Khmer words written in a special variety of the traditional Khmer alphabet (the so-called 'Round Script'), their English translations, as well as Roman transcriptions of these words in arbitrary order:

A¨Y passion
i¨Ä suck (a breast)
W¨Y delta
T¨Ä lead, guide
E¨Ä inarticulately
E¨ A turn around
F¨ÄE trim, rough-hew
i¨F be able
F¨Ä wait
W¨Ä hold in one's teeth
i¨ÄE roast on a spit
W¨ ÄE bar the way
Y¨ T have
poьm, a:c, noьm, ŋoьm, cam, peьŋ, aŋ, caŋ, am, piъm, ŋiъk, ka:m, miъn

(a) Determine the correct correspondences.

(b) Write in the Roman script:

A¨Ä spoke (in a wheel)
A¨A crow
E¨ÄE bright red
F¨Y Cham
T¨Y name
Y ¨ Ä robust

a, , are short vowels, a:, are long vowels, ŋ, c are consonants; Chan is an ethnic group in Southeast Asia. Khmer is the official language of the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is spoken by approx. 9 mln people.

—Sergey Dmitrenko